`` Candide `` By John Locke - 1273 Words

When people decided to gather, communicate, and cooperate to make their livings around beasts, they also had to decide the ownerships of trophies. That was the time when the idea â€Å"property† was invented. Many wise men in the past, while thinking about a better format for people living together, argued meanings of property to people. British philosopher John Locke in his work Second Treatise of Government separates property as public goods shared by all humans and necessities for living created via labor. The value of property has changed over time, when later French philosopher Voltaire in his novel Candide, or Optimism expresses that property becomes for what people in a world where Candide lives keep fighting: land, gold, and even ownerships of women. Necessities and public goods becomes luxuries. Voltaire’s work shows this trend and it can explained by the worry about the risk of losing current living standard in the future when easily accessible things are no m ore available to everyone. In fact, Candide also reflects scarcity of property, a nature which Locke never mentioned. Thus Candide is a strong critique to Second Treatise of Government for the nature of property when Voltaire demonstrated scarcity in material and philosophical ways in Candide. The neglect of the scarcity of property caused by working time by Locke is obviously shown when Locke and Voltaire express different ideas about currency. Locke misunderstand the relationship between property and currency,Show MoreRelatedThe Influence of Voltaires Philosophical Works on the French Revolution1128 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophical works of Voltaire, such as Candide, influenced the beginning of the French Revolution, promoting new ideas and concepts. 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